Cromarty Firth Port Authority, Scotland: A History

For thousands of years the Cromarty Firth and the districts which surround it have seen human activity of varied kinds, with the sea always playing a vital role in the life of its communities.
Throughout the centuries Invergordon has been used as a port, with the first property harbour works being initiated in 1785. During the 18th and 19th centuries it was principally used to ship grain and livestock south.
Notable Dates
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As far back as the Jacobite risings in 1715 and 1745 the Navy had a presence in Invergordon
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In 1912 the Ministry of Defence designated Invergordon a permanent base until its withdrawal in 1993
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During WW1 and WW2 the Cromarty Firth was of strategic importance as a Naval Base
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Early 1970s saw a move towards North Sea Oil and the Nigg Fabrication Yar was opened
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1971 The Alcan Smelter was completed with associated Saltburn Pier; the Smelter closed in 1981
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1973 Formation of CFPA; along with ownership of the West Harbour, CFPA was responsible jointly with the Navy for the conservancy functions of the Port
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1974 Highland Deephaven opened
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1979 British National Oil Corporation announced its intention to construct a North Sea Base at Invergordon
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1981 Beatrice Oil Field started production
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1980-82 Proposed refinery at Nigg (National Bulk Carriers)
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1983 The Sedco 700 was the first oil rig to undertake repair works at the Invergordon Service Base
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1984 Withdrawal of the Navy and the closure of the refuelling base
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1984 The Moray Firth Service Company, one third owned by CFPA, was established to operate the Service Base
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1988 Pilotage for the Firth passed from the Navy to CFPA
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1990s The Navy retained a presence in the Firth, although it had no statutory role other than the operation of the Admiralty Pier until its withdrawal in 1993
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1994 CFPA bought out the shares of the Wood Group and J P Knight in the Moray Firth Service Company



